Pola Pertambahan Berat Badan Bayi Berdasarkan Status Menyusui Eksklusif dan Non-Eksklusif
Abstract
Exclusive breastfeeding is one of the foods that is very important for babies to support the optimal processof growth and development during the first 6 months.However, less than 70% of babies who get exclusive breastfeedingin Palembang. The study aimed to assess the pattern of infants weight gain among exclusive and nonexclusivebreastfed babies. Cross sectional design was used in this study. Samples were mother’s who have babiesaged 7-12 months in Seberang Ulu I Subdistrict, Palembang. Inclusion criteria were the last child/ first child, birthweight more than 2500 grams and mothers willing to be a respondent and babies with multiple births being exclusioncriteria. The sampling technique used Proportionate Stratified Random Sampling. Independent T-Test showedthat there was mean difference of weight gain in exclusively breastfed infants and non-exclusively breastfed infatns(Mean Difference: 433,63 gram; 95% CI: 27,8 to 839,4 grams). Conclusion was that exclusively breastfed infantshad higher average weight gain than non-exclusively breastfed infants. Therefore, husband’s supportwas neededto providing motivation for mothers to exclusively breastfed until 6 months later.
References
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13. Ebirim C, Dozie UW, Akor W, Dozie IJ, Ashiegbu OA. Exclusive Breastfeeding Practice and Associated Maternal Socio-Demographic Factors among Mothers Attending Imo State Specialist Hospital, Owerri, South-Eastern Nigeria. Archives of Community Medicine and Public Health. 2016;2(1):27–31.
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15. Ara MA, Surdaryati E, Lubis Z. Infant’s Growth and Development at the Age of 6-12 Months Based on Breastfeeding. International Journal Public Health Sciences (IJPHS). 2018;7(2):120–9.
16. Kurniawan J, Anggraini A, Julia M. Infant Feeding Practice on Growth Velocity in 4-6 Month-olds. Paediatrica Indonesiana. 2018;58(1):36-41.
17. Nur A, Marissa N. Riwayat Pemberian Air Susu Ibu dengan Penyakit Infeksi pada Balita. Kesmas, Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Nasional. 2014;9(2):144–9.
18. Abdiana. Hubungan Durasi Pemberian ASI dengan Kejadian Berat Badan Lebih pada Anak Taman Kanak-kanak. MKA. 2014;37(1):50–7.
19. Putri R, Illahi SA. Hubungan Pola Menyusui dengan Frekuensi Kejadian Sakit pada Bayi. Journal of Issues in Midwifery. 2017;1(1):1-18.
20. Brahm P, Valdes V. Benefit of Breastfeeding and Risks Associated with not Breastfeeding. Revista Chilena de Pediatria. 2017;88(1):15-21.
21. Ratnasari D, Paramashanti BA, Hadi H, MNurs AYN, Astiti D, Nurhayati E. Family Support and Exclusive Breastfeeding among Yogyakarta Mothers in Employment. Asia Pacific Journal of Clinical Nutrition. 2017;26(S1):s31–5.
22. Ananta Y, Gandaputra E, Waiman E, Gusti Ayu Nyoman Partiwi I, Marzuki N, Yohmi E, et al. Exclusive Breastfeeding Rate and Factors Associated with Infant Feeding Practices in Indonesia. Paediatrica Indonesiana. 2016;56(1):24–31.
23. Mekuria G, Edris M. Exclusive Breastfeeding and Associated Factors Among Mothers in Debre Markos, Northwest Ethiopia: A Cross Sectional Study. International Breastfeeding Journal. 2015;10(1):1–7.
24. Earsido A, Abebe W, Dereje N. Prevalence and Determinants of Exclusive Breastfeeding Practices among Infants in Hossana Town, Southern Ethiopia: A Community Based Cross-Sectional Study. EC Gynaecol. 2017;4(3):69–79.
25. Thaha ILM, Razak R, Ansariadi. Determinan Pemberian ASI Eksklusif oleh Ibu Multipara di Kabupaten Jeneponto. Jurnal MKMI. 2015;11(4):247–52.
26. Hossain M, Islam A, Kamarul T, Hossain G. Exclusive Breastfeeding Practice during First Six Months of an Infant’s Life in Bangladesh: A Country Based Cross-Sectional Study. BMC Pediatrics. 2018;18(1):93.
27. Nchimunya C, Halwiindi H, Allan M, Alice H, Chimfwembe K. Factors Affecting the Adoption of Exclusive Breastfeeding by Mothers in Chelstone, Lusaka. International Invention Journal of Medicine and Medical Sciences. 2015;2(5):73–9.
28. Lupiana M. Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Sikap Suami terhadap Menyusui Eksklusif di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kupang Kota Kecamatan Teluk Betung Utara Kota Bandar Lampung. Jurnal Kesehatan Metro Sai Wawai. 2015;VIII(1):25–31.
29. Fitri N, Lestari Y, Evareny L. The Relation Between Husband Support with Exclusive Breastfeeding in Baby Age 6-12 Months in Air Dingin Health Center. Journal of Midwifery. 2017;2(2):74–81.
30. Atika Z, Salimo H, Dewi YLR. Multilevel Analysis on the Determinants of Exclusive Breastfeeding at Gunung Anyar Community Health Center, Surabaya, Indonesia. Journal of Maternal and Child Health. 2018;3(3):176–83.
31. Arifah I, Rahayuning D, Rahfiludin MZ. Father’s Role on the Exclusive Breastfeeding Practice. KESMAS. 2014;8(2):83–92.
Read More
2. Kemenkes RI. Hasil Pemantauan Status Gizi (PSG) Tahun 2017. Jakarta: Kementerian Kesehatan RI; 2018.
3. Kemenkes RI. Rencana Strategis Kementerian Kesehatan Tahun 2015-2019. Jakarta: Kementerian Kesehatan RI; 2015.
4. Qulub ST. Pembentukan Kualitas Pada 1000 Hari Pertama Kehidupan Perspektif Hukum Islam. Al-Jinayah Jurnal Hukum Pidana Islam. 2016;2(2):472–96.
5. Ukegbu P, Uwaegbute A. Growth Pattern of Exclusively and Non-Exclusively Breastfed Infants in Umuahia Urban, Nigeria. Journal of Community Nutrition & Health. 2013;2(1):68–75.
6. Kumar Singh A, Kumar Singh R, Sah RP, Ahmad E, Alam Ansari A, Mansuri Islam M. Comparison of Growth Pattern in Neonates on Breast Feed Versus Formula Feed. Med Phoenix. 2017;2(1):18-23.
7. Küpers LK, L’Abée C, Bocca G, Stolk RP, Sauer PJJ, Corpeleijn E. Determinants of Weight Gain during the First Two Years of Life-The GECKO Drenthe Birth Cohort. PLoS One. 2015;10(7):1–15.
8. Chauhan M, Mehta D, Koria B, Patel H, Singh M. Assessment of Weight Gain Pattern of Exclusively Breastfed and Nonexclusively Breastfed Infants in Bhavnagar City, Gujarat. Int J Med Sci Public Health. 2016;5(1):64–8.
9. Goran MI, Martin AA, Alderete TL, Fujiwara H, Fields DA. Fructose in Breast Milk is Positively Associated with Infant Body Composition at 6 Months of Age. Nutrients. 2017 Feb 16;9(2):146.
10. Pemerintah Kota Palembang Dinas Kesehatan. Profil Kesehatan Tahun 2016. Palembang: Dinas Kesehatan Kota Palembang; 2017.
11. Cahyaningsih DS. Pertumbuhan Perkembangan Anak & Remaja. Jakarta: TIM; 2011.
12. Devriany A, Wardani Z, Yunihar. Perbedaan Status Pemberian ASI Eksklusif terhadap Perubahan Panjang Badan Bayi Neonatus. Jurnal MKMI. 2018;14(1):44–51.
13. Ebirim C, Dozie UW, Akor W, Dozie IJ, Ashiegbu OA. Exclusive Breastfeeding Practice and Associated Maternal Socio-Demographic Factors among Mothers Attending Imo State Specialist Hospital, Owerri, South-Eastern Nigeria. Archives of Community Medicine and Public Health. 2016;2(1):27–31.
14. Kuchenbecker J, Jordan I, Reinbott A, Herrmann J, Jeremias T, Kennedy G, et al. Exclusive breastfeeding and Its Effect on Growth of Malawian Infants: Results From A Cross Sectional Study. Paediatrics International Child Health. 2015;35(1):14–23.
15. Ara MA, Surdaryati E, Lubis Z. Infant’s Growth and Development at the Age of 6-12 Months Based on Breastfeeding. International Journal Public Health Sciences (IJPHS). 2018;7(2):120–9.
16. Kurniawan J, Anggraini A, Julia M. Infant Feeding Practice on Growth Velocity in 4-6 Month-olds. Paediatrica Indonesiana. 2018;58(1):36-41.
17. Nur A, Marissa N. Riwayat Pemberian Air Susu Ibu dengan Penyakit Infeksi pada Balita. Kesmas, Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Nasional. 2014;9(2):144–9.
18. Abdiana. Hubungan Durasi Pemberian ASI dengan Kejadian Berat Badan Lebih pada Anak Taman Kanak-kanak. MKA. 2014;37(1):50–7.
19. Putri R, Illahi SA. Hubungan Pola Menyusui dengan Frekuensi Kejadian Sakit pada Bayi. Journal of Issues in Midwifery. 2017;1(1):1-18.
20. Brahm P, Valdes V. Benefit of Breastfeeding and Risks Associated with not Breastfeeding. Revista Chilena de Pediatria. 2017;88(1):15-21.
21. Ratnasari D, Paramashanti BA, Hadi H, MNurs AYN, Astiti D, Nurhayati E. Family Support and Exclusive Breastfeeding among Yogyakarta Mothers in Employment. Asia Pacific Journal of Clinical Nutrition. 2017;26(S1):s31–5.
22. Ananta Y, Gandaputra E, Waiman E, Gusti Ayu Nyoman Partiwi I, Marzuki N, Yohmi E, et al. Exclusive Breastfeeding Rate and Factors Associated with Infant Feeding Practices in Indonesia. Paediatrica Indonesiana. 2016;56(1):24–31.
23. Mekuria G, Edris M. Exclusive Breastfeeding and Associated Factors Among Mothers in Debre Markos, Northwest Ethiopia: A Cross Sectional Study. International Breastfeeding Journal. 2015;10(1):1–7.
24. Earsido A, Abebe W, Dereje N. Prevalence and Determinants of Exclusive Breastfeeding Practices among Infants in Hossana Town, Southern Ethiopia: A Community Based Cross-Sectional Study. EC Gynaecol. 2017;4(3):69–79.
25. Thaha ILM, Razak R, Ansariadi. Determinan Pemberian ASI Eksklusif oleh Ibu Multipara di Kabupaten Jeneponto. Jurnal MKMI. 2015;11(4):247–52.
26. Hossain M, Islam A, Kamarul T, Hossain G. Exclusive Breastfeeding Practice during First Six Months of an Infant’s Life in Bangladesh: A Country Based Cross-Sectional Study. BMC Pediatrics. 2018;18(1):93.
27. Nchimunya C, Halwiindi H, Allan M, Alice H, Chimfwembe K. Factors Affecting the Adoption of Exclusive Breastfeeding by Mothers in Chelstone, Lusaka. International Invention Journal of Medicine and Medical Sciences. 2015;2(5):73–9.
28. Lupiana M. Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Sikap Suami terhadap Menyusui Eksklusif di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kupang Kota Kecamatan Teluk Betung Utara Kota Bandar Lampung. Jurnal Kesehatan Metro Sai Wawai. 2015;VIII(1):25–31.
29. Fitri N, Lestari Y, Evareny L. The Relation Between Husband Support with Exclusive Breastfeeding in Baby Age 6-12 Months in Air Dingin Health Center. Journal of Midwifery. 2017;2(2):74–81.
30. Atika Z, Salimo H, Dewi YLR. Multilevel Analysis on the Determinants of Exclusive Breastfeeding at Gunung Anyar Community Health Center, Surabaya, Indonesia. Journal of Maternal and Child Health. 2018;3(3):176–83.
31. Arifah I, Rahayuning D, Rahfiludin MZ. Father’s Role on the Exclusive Breastfeeding Practice. KESMAS. 2014;8(2):83–92.
Authors
Sari, I. P., Ardillah, Y., & Permatasari, I. (2019). Pola Pertambahan Berat Badan Bayi Berdasarkan Status Menyusui Eksklusif dan Non-Eksklusif. Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia, 15(1), 18-27. https://doi.org/10.30597/mkmi.v15i1.5836
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