Efektivitas Desain Organisasi Pemerintah Kabupaten Buru Selatan Dalam Tinjauan Pengelolaan Elemen Strategi
Abstract
AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis efektivitas desain organisasi pemerintah Kabupaten Buru Selatan dalam tinjauan pengelolaan elemen strategi. Penelitian ini didesain dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan paradigma positivism, yang didasarkan pada sistem logika deduktif (hypothetic-deductive method). Tipe penelitian adalah studi kasus. Waktu pelaksanaan penelitian selama 4 (empat) bulan yakni bulan Januari sampai dengan April Tahun 2016. Key informan dalam penelitian ini adalah pimpinan dan masing-masing 3 (tiga) orang pegawai dari 4 (empat) dinas (yaitu Dinas Kesehatan; Dinas Pendidikan dan Olahraga ; Dinas Pertanian dan Peternakan; Dinas Kehutanan dan Perkebunan), 2 (dua) badan/instansi teknis (yaitu Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Daerah dan Badan Kepegawaian Daerah), dan 1 (satu) Kantor Kecamatan yaitu Kantor Kecamatan Leksula, serta Asisten I Bidang Pemerintahan Kabupaten Buru Selatan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penyebab kurang efektifnya desain organisasi Pemerintah Kabupaten Buru Selatan dalam tinjauan strategi disebabkan karena kurangnya keterlibatan anggota organisasi dalam penyusunan strategi, visi, misi dan tujuan organisasi. Kata Kunci : efektivitas, desain organisasi, strategi organisasi. AbstractThis study aims to analyze the effectiveness of the design of the South Buru District government organization in a review of the management of strategic elements. This research is designed by using qualitative approach with positivism paradigm, which is based on deductive logic system (hypothetic-deductive method). The research type is case study. The research implementation period is 4 (four) months ie from January to April of 2016. Key informant in this research is leadership and each 3 (three) employees from 4 (four) offices (ie Health Department, Education and Sport Department, Agriculture and Livestock Department, Forestry and Estate Crops Department), 2 (two) technical agencies (ie Regional Development Planning Board and Regional Personnel Board), and 1 Sub-district Office, Leksula Sub-district Office, and Assistant 1 in the District Government of South Buru District. The results show that the causes of the ineffectiveness of the designof the organization of the Government of South Buru Regency in the strategic review is due to the lack of involvement of organizational members in the preparation of strategy, vision, mission and organizational goals. Keyword: effectiveness, organizational design, organizational strategy.
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. 2002. Designing Organizations, an Executive Briefing on Strategy, Structure, and Process. Jossey-Bass, San Francisco, CA.
Gutterman, Alan. 2015. Organizational Design. A Guide for Growth Oriented Enterpreneur. A Sample Chapter of Element of Organizational Design. Edition Published. www.alangutterman.com
Handoko, T.H., 2003. Manajemen. Jogyakarta, edisi ke-2, BPFE, Yogyakarta
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Idrus, M.S. 1997. Strategi Sebagai Upaya Untuk Meningkatkan Kinerja Organisasi dan Keunggulan Bersaing, Orasi Ilmiah Pada Rapat Terbuka Senat Universitas Brawijaya Tanggal 8 Januari 1977, Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan, Universitas Brawijaya, Malang.
Kates, A. 2007. Designing your organization: using the star model to solve 5 critical design challenges, Jossey-Bass, San Francisco.
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Kilman, Julie, et al. 2010. Demistyping Organization Design, Understanding The Three Critical Elements. The Boston Consulting Group. June 2010.
Miles, R. E. and C. C. Snow, 1978. Organization Strategy, Structure, and Process, McGraw-Hill Kogakusha, Ltd (International Student Edition), Tokyo.
Mintzberg, H.1979. ‘Patterns is Strategy Formation’, International Studies of Management and Organisation IX (3), 67–86.
-----------------. 1981. Organization Design: Fashion or fit. Harvard Business Review, Jan-Feb: 103-116
Quinn, RE, and J. Rohrbaugh. 1983. A Spatial Model of Effectiveness Criteria: Towards a Competing Values Approach to Organizational Analysis. Management Science 29:363-377
Sutanto, M dan Djohan, R. 2015. Pengaruh Persepsi akan Dimensi Desain Organisasi dan Tipe Kepribadian Terhadap Tingkat Stres Karyawan PT. Internasional Deta Alfa Mandiri. Jurusan Ekonomi Manajemen, Fakultas Ekonomi – Universitas KristenPetra http://www.petra.ac.id/~puslit/journals/dir.php?DepartmentID=MAN
Tanoko E dan Setiawan, R. 2013. Analisis Deskriptif Desain Organisasi pada PT. Anak Gunung Masindo di Sidoarjo. AGORA Vol. 1, No. 3, (2013)
Žugaj, M and M. Schatte, 2005. Arhitektura suvremenih organizacija. Varaždinske Toplice: Tonimir. pp. 1–6
Authors
Zacharias, T. (2016). Efektivitas Desain Organisasi Pemerintah Kabupaten Buru Selatan Dalam Tinjauan Pengelolaan Elemen Strategi. JAKPP (Jurnal Analisis Kebijakan & Pelayanan Publik), 2(2), 1-13. https://doi.org/10.31947/jakpp.v2i2.2529
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